Every contractor: the license bond
There is one bond no California contractor can skip. Every CSLB-licensed contractor, sole proprietor or corporation, new or renewing, must carry the $25,000 license bond under BPC §7071.6. It is the base of the stack, and it is the same for everyone. Start with the contractor license bond.
If you are an LLC: add the worker bond
License your business as an LLC and California adds a second, larger bond on top of the license bond. The $100,000 LLC employee/worker bond, required under BPC §7071.6.5, protects your employees' wages and benefits. A corporation or sole proprietor does not carry it; an LLC does. See the LLC worker bond.
If you have employees: workers' compensation
The moment you hire employees, California requires workers' compensation coverage. It is not a surety bond; it is insurance, and it is mandatory for employers. Contractors in a few classifications must carry it even without employees, so verify your situation with the CSLB.
If you bid public or larger commercial work: contract bonds
Move into public works or larger commercial projects and owners will require contract bonds, project by project. These are not license bonds; they back a specific job.
- Bid bond. Guarantees you will honor your bid if you win the award.
- Performance bond. Guarantees you finish the project per the contract.
- Payment bond. Guarantees your subcontractors and suppliers get paid.
And insurance
Bonds are not insurance for your business. Most contractors also carry general liability insurance, and many clients and general contractors require it before you set foot on site. It is standard, separate from your bonds, and worth having. Our bonding vs. insurance guide explains the difference.
Here is the stack by business type:
- Sole proprietor, no employees: the $25,000 license bond, plus general liability insurance.
- Corporation with employees:the license bond, workers' compensation, and general liability insurance.
- LLC with employees: the license bond, the $100,000LLC worker bond, workers' compensation, and general liability insurance.
- Anyone bidding public or larger commercial work: add bid, performance, and payment bonds per project.
We place the bonds in this stack, license, LLC worker, and contract bonds, and point you to the right coverage for the rest. Underwriting still applies, and tougher credit is welcome.
